| Annual Drinking Water Quality Report |
| |
| Annual Water Quality Report | |
| This report is intended to provide you with important information about your drinking water and the efforts made by the NEW ATHENS water | |
| system to provide safe drinking water |
. |
The source of drinking water used by NEW ATHENS is Purchase from
Kaskaskia Water District |
. | |
| PLEASE NOTE THAT THIS REPORT
WILL NOT BE MAILED. For more information regarding this report, contact |
: | |
| Este informe contiene informaci |
ó |
n muy importante sobre el agua que usted bebe |
. |
Trad |
ú |
zcalo |
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hable con alguien que lo entienda bien |
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| The sources of drinking water |
( |
both tap water and bottled water |
) |
include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds,reservoirs, springs, and groundwater wells |
. |
As | |
| water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, it dissolves naturally |
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occurring minerals and, in some cases, radioactive material, and | |
| can pickup substances resulting from the presence of animals or from human activity |
. | |
| Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants |
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The presence of | |
| contaminants does not necessarily indicate that water poses a health risk |
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More information about contaminants and potential health effects can be | |
| obtained by calling the EPA's Safe Drinking Water Hotline at |
( |
800 |
) |
426 |
- |
4791 |
. | |
| Contaminants that may be present in source water include |
: | |
| Microbial contaminants, such as viruses and bacteria, which may come from sewage treatment plants,septic systems, agricultural livestock operations | |
|
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| Inorganic contaminants, such as salts and metals, which can be naturally occurring or result from urban storm water runoff, industrial, or domestic | |
| wastewater discharges, oil and gas production,mining, or farming |
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| Pesticides and herbicides, which may come from a variety of sources such as agriculture,urban storm water runoff, and residential uses |
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| Organic chemical contaminants, including synthetic and volatile organic chemicals, which are by |
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products of industrial processes and petroleum | |
| production, and can also come from gas stations, urban storm water runoff, and septic systems |
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| Radioactive contaminants, which can be naturally |
- |
occurring or be the result of oil and gas production and mining activities |
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| In order to ensure that tap water is safe to drink, EPA prescribes regulations which limit the amount of certain contaminants in water provided by | |
| public water systems |
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FDA regulations establish limits for contaminants in bottled water which must provide the same protection for public health |
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| Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drinking water than the general population |
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Immuno |
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compromised persons such as persons | |
| with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have undergone organ transplants, people with HIV |
/ |
AIDS or other immune system disorders, | |
| some elderly and infants can be particularly at risk from infections |
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These people should seek advice about drinking water from their health care | |
| providers |
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EPA |
/ |
CDC guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium and other microbial contaminants are | |
| available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline |
( |
800 |
- |
426 |
- |
4791 |
). | |
| For the period of January |
1 |
to December |
31 |
, |
2003 |
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| Source Water Assessment Availabilty |
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| When available, a Source Water Assessment summary is included below for your convenience |
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| Illinois EPA considers all surface water sources of community water supply to be susceptible to potential pollution problems, hence, the reason for mandatory | |
| treatment for all surface water supplies in Illinois |
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Mandatory treatment includes coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection |
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Under Section |
319 |
of the | |
| Federal Clean Water Act, U |
. |
S |
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EPA provides grants for the Illinois EPA to finance projects that demonstrate cost |
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effective solutions to non point source |
( |
NPS |
) | |
| pollution problems and promote public knowledge and awareness of NPS pollution |
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Projects in the Lower Kaskaskia Watershed have included |
: | |
| • |
Constructed Wetlands & Sustainable Agriculture |
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This project constructed three small wetlands within the small watershed of a tributary of Richland Creek to filter | |
| contaminants from surface water |
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The project was designed to determine the effects sustainable agricultural practices have on reducing nitrate and pesticide levels in | |
| surface water and also established an education and information program |
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| • |
Ninemile Creek Watershed Sinkhole Stabilization Project |
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This project demonstrated and provided information |
/ |
education to residents and landowners in the | |
| Ninemile Creek watershed as to cost |
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effective practices and methods to improve water quality |
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Ten |
( |
10 |
) |
sinkholes were stabilized with appropriate land treatment | |
| practices applied to the surrounding land |
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| • |
Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program |
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The Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program |
( |
CREP |
) |
is a cooperative effort between the USDA and the State of | |
| Illinois to protect water quality in the Illinois River and some of its tributaries |
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USDA and Illinois will work with other Federal, State and local authorities to reduce | |
| sedimentation and runoff, and encourage the growth of local wildlife |
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The Illinois program will establish CRP contracts with owners and operators of farm properties | |
| to plant specific kinds of vegetation near streams and rivers in return for rental payments and other incentives |
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More information on CREP may be found on Illinois | |
| DNR |
’ |
s website at http |
:// |
dnr |
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state |
. |
il |
. |
us |
. | |
| In order to help farmers in adopting sound agricultural practices the Illinois Council on Best Management Practices |
( |
C |
- |
BMP |
) |
was formed |
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The Council is a coalition of | |
| agribusiness and agricultural producer organizations with the support of the University of Illinois Extension and serves as a clearinghouse on current research to | |
| protect water quality in Illinois |
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The Council also provides information and support to local watershed groups to help implement sound water quality initiatives and | |
| can offer educational assistance and help facilitate the technical and financial resources needed to carry out water quality objectives |
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For more information on | |
| C |
- |
BMP contact Dr |
. |
George Czapar, Springfield Extension Center, P |
. |
O |
. |
Box |
8199 |
, Springfield, IL |
62791 |
, email |
: |
g |
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czapar@uiuc |
. |
edu |
. |
For more information on BMPs, | |
| please refer to the web site at http |
:// |
www |
. |
ctic |
. |
purdue |
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edu, as well as A Guide to Illinois Lake Management available from Illinois EPA |
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The Illinois Agronomy | |
| Handbook should also be used as guidance in implementing BMPs |
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| In a national effort to ensure adequate protection against groundwater contamination from the herbicide atrazine, U |
. |
S |
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EPA made significant changes to the atrazine | |
| use label in |
1990 |
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It is a violation of law to apply, mix, or load atrazine within |
50 |
feet of any well, including water wells, irrigation wells, livestock water wells, | |
| abandoned wells or sinkholes |
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In |
1992 |
, the atrazine label was further amended to protect surface waters by requiring a |
200 |
foot application setback for lakes and | |
| reservoirs |
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In addition, there is a |
66 |
foot setback from any point where field surface water runoff enters a stream or river |
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A concerted effort to incorporate best | |
| management practices for atrazine applications is on |
- |
going, an atrazine BMP document is available from Novartis Crop Protection, or by contacting the Illinois | |
| Fertilizer & Chemical Association at |
( |
800 |
) |
892 |
- |
7122 |
. | |
| In an effort to minimize the impact of livestock facilities on water resources on a statewide basis, livestock facilities are now regulated under the Livestock | |
| Management Facilities Act |
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This legislation is designed to keep Illinois |
’ |
livestock industry productive and environmentally responsible by establishing requirements | |
| for design, construction, operation and management of livestock facilities and waste |
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handling structures |
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Detailed information on the Livestock Management | |
| Facilities Act may be found at the website http |
:// |
www |
. |
agr |
. |
state |
. |
il |
. |
us |
. |
In addition, further watershed protection efforts and priorities of the Illinois EPA, Illinois | |
| Department of Agriculture, Illinois Department of Natural Resources, U |
. |
S |
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Department of Agriculture |
’ |
s Natural Resources Conservation Service, U |
. |
S |
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Army Corps of | |
| Engineers, and The Nature Conservancy are described and illustrated at the web site http |
:// |
www |
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epa |
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state |
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il |
. |
us |
/ |
water |
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unified |
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watershed |
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assessment |
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index |
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html |
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| Regulated Contaminants Detected in |
2003 |
( |
collected in |
2003 |
unless noted |
) | |
| Likely Source of Contaminant | |
| Corrosion of household plumbing systems; Erosion of natural deposits | |
| Action Level |
( |
AL |
): |
The concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements which a water system must follow |
. | |
| Action Level Goal |
( |
AGL |
): |
The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health |
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ALG's allow for a margin of | |
| Water Quality Test Results | |
| Definitions |
: |
The following tables contain scientific terms and measures, some of which may require explanation |
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| Maximum Contaminant Level |
( |
MCL |
): |
The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water |
. |
MCL's are set as close to the Maxium | |
| Contaminant Level Goal as feasible using the best available treatment technology |
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| Maximum Contaminant Level Goal |
( |
MCLG |
): |
The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to | |
| health |
. |
MCLG's allow for a margin of safety |
. | |
| mg |
/ |
l |
: |
milligrams per litre or parts per million |
- |
or one ounce in |
7 |
, |
350 |
gallons of water |
. | |
| ug |
/ |
l |
: |
micrograms per litre or parts per billion |
- |
or one ounce in |
7 |
, |
350 |
, |
000 |
gallons of water |
. | |
| Avg |
: |
Regulatory compliance with some MCLs are based on running annual average of monthly samples |
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| Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level |
( |
MRDL |
): |
The highest level of disinfectant allowed in drinking water |
. | |
| Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level |
( |
MRDLG |
): |
The level of disinfectant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to | |
| health |
. |
MRDLG's allow for a margin of safety |
. | |
| Likely Source Of Contaminants | |
| Disinfectants & Disinfection By |
- |
Products | |
| Total Haloacetic Acids |
( |
HAA |
5 |
) | |
| By |
- |
product of drinking water chlorination | |
| TTHMs |
[ |
Total Trihalomethanes |
] | |
| By |
- |
product of drinking water chlorination | |
| * |
MCL Statement |
: |
The maximum contaminent level |
( |
MCL |
) |
for TTHM and HAA |
5 |
is |
80 |
ppm and |
60 |
ppm respectively and is currently only applicable to surface water | |
| supplies that serve |
10 |
, |
000 |
or more people |
. |
These MCLs will become effective |
01 |
/ |
01 |
/ |
2004 |
for all groundwater supplies and surface supplies serving less than |
10 |
, |
000 |
people |
. | |
| Until |
01 |
/ |
01 |
/ |
2004 |
, surface water supplies serving less than |
10 |
, |
000 |
people, any size water supply that purchase from a surface water source , and groundwater supplies | |
| serving more than |
10 |
, |
000 |
people must meet a state imposed TTHM MCL of |
100 |
ppm |
. |
Some people who drink water containing trihalomethanes in excess of the MCL over | |
| many years experience problems with their livers, kidneys, or central nervous systems, and may have increased risk of getting cancer |
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